
Mishkan T’filah: Siddur for Shabbat Evening, edited by Rafael Chaiken, Rabbi Hara E. Person, and Rabbi Annie Villarreal-Belford (left to right), offers a refreshed and updated approach to Shabbat evening worship, building on the foundation of Mishkan T’filah and Mishkan HaNefesh. In this excerpt from the introduction, the editors reflect on the evolution of Reform worship and the values and innovations that shaped this new siddur.
The publication of Mishkan T’filah: A Reform Siddur in 2007, led by editor Rabbi Elyse D. Frishman, was a watershed moment. Its innovative design, gender inclusivity, theological diversity, and use of creative alternative options transformed Reform worship as it spread across Jewish communities. It launched a new series of liturgical publications from CCAR Press, most notably Mishkan HaNefesh: Machzor for the Days of Awe, published in 2015.
Now that nearly twenty years have passed since Mishkan T’filah was released, the time has come for a refreshed and updated version of the prayer book. Mishkan T’filah: Siddur for Shabbat Evening is built on the solid foundation of the original Mishkan T’filah and the beautiful scaffolding created by Mishkan HaNefesh, combining beloved elements of each. The design and philosophy of these revolutionary volumes informed every decision that led to this new edition. The volume presents a lightweight siddur for Shabbat evening, including the full Kabbalat Shabbat and Arvit liturgy along with a Torah service for communities that read the Torah on Friday night. The siddur maintains Mishkan T’filah’s dynamic two-page spread, with the Hebrew, English transliteration, and faithful English translation on the right-hand side, and creative English interpretations on the left. New material from a wide variety of sources has been added, while some favorite readings from the original Mishkan T’filah are retained.
In addition to refreshing Mishkan T’filah’s groundbreaking layout in the style of Mishkan HaNefesh, this edition borrows the machzor’s elegant new translations by Rabbi Janet Marder and Rabbi Sheldon Marder. As they wrote in the introduction to Mishkan HaNefesh, these are “original, faithful translations. This means that we render texts ‘idea for idea’ or ‘feeling for feeling’ instead of ‘word for word.’ And it means that we may use an English idiom that differs from the original idiom. Our goal is to convey the intention of the Hebrew prayer and its impact, though a given English word may not match a dictionary gloss of the corresponding Hebrew word. Fidelity in the translation of a prayer book requires faithfulness also to the overall experience of Jewish worship.” The shading of the pages, an innovation of Mishkan HaNefesh, is introduced here in order to highlight that these are creative options to complement the original Hebrew text.
One of the guiding values of this edition remains the same as the original Mishkan T’filah—a commitment to diversity and inclusivity. Since Mishkan T’filah was introduced, much has changed in our culture, including a broadened understanding of gender identity and expression. To that end, Mishkan T’filah: Siddur for Shabbat Evening does not include gendered language in translations (for example, the Hebrew word achim, previously translated “brothers and sisters,” is translated here without gender specificity). Nonbinary Hebrew options are also included for Birkat Kohanim—the Priestly Blessing—and a new prayer for healing, El Na R’fa Na Le.
This siddur includes the entirety of the psalms of Kabbalat Shabbat, allowing for additional musical settings of Shabbat liturgy and broadening the options for exploring this part of the worship service. The translations of these psalms rely on Rabbi Richard N. Levy’s Songs Ascending: The Book of Psalms, a New Translation with Textual and Spiritual Commentary (CCAR Press, 2017) with additional inspiration from the translations in The JPS Hebrew-English Tanakh: Gender-Sensitive Edition (Jewish Publication Society, 2023). Rabbi Richard Sarason, PhD, provided invaluable guidance in making these translations as accurate and clear as possible. This edition also includes a variety of songs that have become popular for worship in recent decades, many of which are printed on the left-side pages for convenience. The text of Y’did Nefesh now reflects the author’s original manuscript.
We hope this siddur will bring renewed meaning, fresh melodies, and a sense of joy to your Shabbat prayer.
Learn more about Mishkan T’filah: Siddur for Shabbat Evening at ccarpress.org. Discounts are available for congregations, Hillels, camps, and other organizations.
Rafael Chaiken is the Director of CCAR Press. Books he has published have been winners or finalists for the National Jewish Book Awards, Jordan Schnitzer Book Awards, Foreword Indies Book of the Year, Independent Publisher Book Awards, and Canadian Jewish Literary Awards.
Rabbi Hara E. Person is the Chief Executive of the Central Conference of American Rabbis. She is the coeditor of Mishkan HaSeder: A Passover Haggadah, managing editor of The Torah: A Women’s Commentary, and executive editor of Mishkan HaNefesh: Machzor for the Days of Awe.
Rabbi Annie Villarreal-Belford is the Editor at CCAR Press. She served congregations in Missouri and Texas and holds a doctorate in Pastoral Logotherapy from the Graduate Theological Foundation.























