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Rabbinic Innovation Rabbinic Reflections

Rabbinic Innovators: Rabbi Michael Lezak on Living Torah, Serving the Community, and Transforming Lives

The Central Conference of American Rabbis, Reform Judaism’s rabbinic professional leadership organization, is home to more than 2,000 Reform rabbis across North America and beyond. And while Reform rabbis wear many hats, often at the same time—Torah scholar, officiant, pastoral counselor, chaplain, educator, organizational leader, activist—they also serve in a wider range of settings, changing the shape of the sacred work of the rabbinate with innovative new visions for Jewish communal life.

We’re proud to share the stories of CCAR members who are taking our ancient Jewish traditions and imaginatively and courageously building new programs, practices, collaborations, communities, and transformational approaches to Reform Judaism. We’re also sharing how, even in dark times, so many CCAR members find joy as rabbis, and we share their hopes for the future of the Reform rabbinate and Reform Judaism.

How do you describe your rabbinate?
I am the Director of GLIDE’s Center for Social Justice. GLIDE is both a historically Black church—with a forty-member gospel ensemble and a seven-member funk band—and a social justice/service agency located in the Tenderloin neighborhood of San Francisco. GLIDE is on the forefront of addressing some of society’s most pressing issues, including poverty, housing and homelessness, and racial and social justice.

GLIDE is dedicated to fighting systemic injustices, creating pathways out of poverty and crisis, and transforming lives. Through our integrated comprehensive services, advocacy initiatives, and inclusive community, we empower individuals, families and children to achieve stability and thrive.

I create immersive learning experiences for elected officials, corporations, foundations, schools, and groups from all over the world. Be they six-hour engagements in the Tenderloin or five-day justice pilgrimages to Alabama, we help learners of all ages wrestle with systemic racism, economic inequalities and, ultimately, summon individuals and groups to moral strength and responsibility to bring healing, hope, and change.

Brandeis San Francisco (the local Jewish day school) brings their seventh graders to GLIDE eight times during the year to learn Torah, to live Torah, and to rise into responsibility as agents of change in their families and in their community. Before Rosh HaShanah, I brought all fifty seventh graders to the beach below the Golden Gate Bridge to sanctify the beginning of the year and to set the stage for the deep engagement with GLIDE. We will return to Crissy Field at the end of the school year for another immersion to take inventory of their learning and to plot out their future justice engagements.

GLIDE and The Kitchen (my wife, Rabbi Noa Kushner, founded The Kitchen fifteen years ago) have an ever-deepening justice covenant. The Kitchen’s K–12 Freedom School regularly meet at GLIDE learning Torah and living Torah. Kitchen members bake 100+ challot most Friday mornings of the year, perfuming the building with the smells of the best challah in town. They then walk challot throughout the building, delivering hot challah to GLIDE staff, who, amongst innumerable righteous acts, serve upwards of 700,000 hot meals every year. The Kitchen’s One City initiative works with GLIDE’s Walk-In Center to get needed items (furniture, cookware, etc.) to newly housed San Franciscans.

GLIDE and The Kitchen also have a years-long partnership with Ben Gurion University (and many other Israeli organizations). BGU sends over twenty students each year for an immersive week of learning at our institutions. The students spend multiple days at GLIDE, serving meals, waiting in the food line, baking challot, and coming to Sunday Celebration. In between, they spend twenty-five hours of shabbat praying, learning, eating, and recharging at The Kitchen and at our apartment.

How has your rabbinate evolved throughout your career?
I was a congregational rabbi for eighteen years. I loved that life. And, having two rabbis in two separate congregations proved unsustainable. In my most recent congregation, I brought my congregants into jails and prisons around the Bay Area, doing restorative justice work, celebrating Shabbat and holidays with incarcerated men, counseling them, and, with the head of the Chevra Kadisha I built in Marin, we taught the men who run the Prison Hospice in Vacaville about taharah and sh’mirah. It was one of the holiest days of my rabbinate.

What is your rabbinic motto that guides your rabbinate?

Psalm 145:14–19: GOD supports all who stumble,
  and makes all who are bent stand straight.
The eyes of all look to You expectantly,
  and You give them their food when it is due.
You give it openhandedly,
  feeding every creature to its heart’s content.
GOD is beneficent in all ways
  and faithful in all works.
GOD is near to all who call,
  to all who call with sincerity.
Fulfilling the wishes of those who show reverence,
  [God] hears their cry and delivers them.

סוֹמֵךְ יְיָ לְכָל־הַנֹּפְלִים וְזוֹקֵף לְכָל־הַכְּפוּפִים

עֵינֵי־כֹל אֵלֶיךָ יְשַׂבֵּרוּ וְאַתָּה נוֹתֵן־לָהֶם אֶת־אָכְלָם בְּעִתּוֹ

פּוֹתֵחַ אֶת־יָדֶךָ וּמַשְׂבִּיעַ לְכָל־חַי רָצוֹן

צַדִּיק יְיָ בְּכָל־דְּרָכָיו וְחָסִיד בְּכָל־מַעֲשָׂיו

קָרוֹב יְיָ לְכָל־קֹרְאָיו לְכֹל אֲשֶׁר יִקְרָאֻהוּ בֶאֱמֶת

רְצוֹן־יְרֵאָיו יַעֲשֶׂה וְאֶת־שַׁוְעָתָם יִשְׁמַע וְיוֹשִׁיעֵם

What is the most rewarding aspect of your rabbinate?
Building sacred connections across lines that we don’t usually cross in America: race, religion, class, education, and zip code.

What excites you or makes you feel the most hopeful about the future of the rabbinate?
I feel fully in my sh’lichut, being a rabbi at GLIDE six days a week and bringing in Shabbat at The Kitchen every week. It feels like a remarkably sacred balance. I couldn’t do my work at GLIDE without Shabbat at The Kitchen. Plus, my GLIDE colleagues and our clients inspire me to no end.

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Rabbinic Reflections

Valuing the Torah of My Life: Rabbi Laura Geller Reflects on 50 Years as a Reform Rabbi

There were thirty-nine (or so) men and me in that HUC-JIR entering class in Jerusalem in 1971. Many were there to get out of the draft; I was there to figure out what being Jewish meant to me. I was shaped by the identity politics of the late ’60s at Brown University—civil rights, anti-war, feminism—and the two white male Protestant chaplains who modeled a connection between spirituality and social justice.

That first year was hard: my friends were wives of some of the guys in my class, struggling like me with how one can be both Jewish and feminist. My next four years were divided between Los Angeles and New York—also not easy years. I was singled out for humiliation by Professor Steven Passamaneck, but in those days, challenging a tenured faculty for inappropriate behavior was unthinkable. I knew then of President Gottschalk’s inappropriate relationships with other women students. It was only years later (2021) that HUC released the investigation which revealed the sexual harassment, racism, misogyny and homophobia that had existed for years. I’m proud that HUC committed to do teshuvah. I was moved beyond words by the reordination ceremony when Rabbi Andrea Weiss put her hands on me and blessed me.

What did I learn from those early experiences? Beyond the Torah of tradition that HUC taught me, I learned to value the Torah of my life and to explore how each enriched the other.

My work over the years of my rabbinate was varied, challenging and fulfilling. After ordination, I served for fourteen years as the Hillel director at the University of Southern California. My mentor Rabbi Richard Levy taught that everything a rabbi did was holy, from teaching, to counseling, to empowering student and faculty leaders, to encouraging university officials to pay attention to the role of spirituality in higher education. All holy work—including shlepping chairs.

Next I was the regional director of the American Jewish Congress. I learned during those years (1990–1994) how complicated social justice work can be and that this too was holy work. The Los Angeles uprising was in 1992; what followed were years of intense community organizing and reorganizing. I learned how important it was to listen to the experience of people very different from me, and to recognize the ways in which my own privilege as an upper middle class white cisgender woman sometimes made the work of building coalitions difficult. The issues: police reform, intergroup coalitions, gun violence, pro-choice advocacy, Middle East peace, and economic justice (particularly around sweatshop conditions) opened my mind and my heart. And at the same time, my work to create the first Jewish Feminist Center gave me a safe space to find new ways to celebrate the Torah of my life.

When I was forty-four, Joshua was twelve, and Elana was five, Wilshire Boulevard Temple was looking for a Westside address; Temple Emanuel was facing bankruptcy. The leadership of both temples and the senior rabbis supported a merger. Bylaws required that there be a congregational vote; it was defeated by twenty-six votes. Suddenly Emanuel was looking for a rabbi, and I was looking for a new position. The idea of being a part of transforming a challenged synagogue was exciting to me. Even though I had not one day of congregational experience, Emanuel decided to give me a chance. So I became the first women selected in a national search to be the senior rabbi of a major metropolitan synagogue. The headline was: “Woman Rabbi Smashes Stained Glass Ceiling.” The real headline should have been: you can begin your career anywhere and end up anywhere. Take chances. Follow what you love.

I loved the work. Together with lay leaders and talented colleagues, we created a culture that celebrated our different talents, a web of connections rather than a hierarchical structure. We took chances with innovative programs. During those years I was a fellow at the Hartman Institute, part of the first cohort of the Institute for Jewish Spirituality, and a trustee on the Corporation of Brown University.  Each of those opportunities helped me become the rabbi that I am. I am grateful that I was so often in the right place at the right time.

A few years after I came to Emanuel I found my soulmate, Richard Siegel, z”l. We worked together on a project that became the book Getting Good at Getting Older. Together we were cofounders of the first synagogue village, a partnership between Temple Emanuel and Temple Isaiah for active older adults who want to age in place. Chai Village LA is now in its ninth year.

I became the rabbi emerita of Temple Emanuel in 2016. I consider this stage not retired but rewired, asking the question: Now that there are more years added to our lives, how do we add more life to our years?

What I look forward to now is continuing the conversation about growing older through my new book, Moments that Matter: Marking Transitions in Midlife and Beyond, coauthored with Rabbi Beth Lieberman. And I look forward to the unfolding of my journey, wherever it leads.

Rabbi Laura Geller is Rabbi Emerita of Temple Emanuel of Beverly Hills.

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Rabbinic Reflections

Rabbi Joel Soffin Reflects on 50 Years of Blessings, Community, and Social Action

Looking back, it might seem as if my career followed a straight line, from loving Hebrew school (really), giving the 7th grade graduation speech in Hebrew, to becoming the interim “rabbi” in my senior year at Harpur College. But being accepted at Yale in Economics broke that line. That is, until my (uncompleted) PhD thesis brought me to El Salvador, face-to-face with real poverty, and the realization that Jewish values compelled me to care about the needy and the vulnerable and to try to build a Jewish community that would reflect those values in the context of worship, learning, and social action.

I found that community in, of all places, Temple Shalom, in Succasunna, New Jersey, where 244 families were open to such a vision and joined me enthusiastically for twenty-seven years, making it a reality, whether it was ROQ (Pure) Shabbat creative services with our singing congregation, learning opportunities where all interpretations were encouraged, or worldwide Fain award-winning social action. There was the Temple Shalom question: How can we help you? and the Temple Shalom way of doing things: People come before rules. We doubled in size, drawing from twenty-seven communities, for our whole congregation was one enormous caring community that walked the Jewish walk.

We adopted the Vietnamese Lieu family and six Soviet families, giving them everything they needed. We created the International Committee to Rescue the Mendeleev Family and what became the URJ Adult Mitzvah Corps, building homes in post-Hurricane Sandy New Jersey with Israeli partners and in Maine with teenagers. Groups of us went to Zvenigorodka, Ukraine, bringing a Torah and a 180-piece ark to the newly renamed “Temple Shalom.” 

The Million Quarter Project, which provided that many meals for hungry Ethiopian children waiting to come to Israel, led to my becoming the president of the National Coalition on Ethiopian Jewry. 

None of this would have been possible without the hundreds of people who contributed time and money, lifting my spirits when I was down. We took this holy journey together. I was also blessed with so many mentors along the way who saw something special in me and helped to bring it out: Cantor Arthur Yolkoff, z”l; Chuck Kroloff; Professors Eugene Borowitz, z“l; Larry Hoffman; Michael Chernick; and Norm Cohen. I can only hope that I can do nearly as well by my own mentees, rabbinic and lay alike, here, in Israel, and East Africa, and the seven clergy who grew up at Temple Shalom.

I was blessed with many sabbatical “pieces,” which enabled me to volunteer in Bakersfield, California, with Cesar Chavez, z”l, at the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism with the indefatigable David Saperstein, and for months at a time in Israel with Sandy and our sons, Jeremy and Aaron (six grandchildren were yet to come).

When I retired in 2006 as Emeritus, I received two wonderful blessings. One came from Elyse Frishman and the Barnert Temple in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, where I was welcomed into a second thriving community, spending sixteen years as Sabbatical and Social Action Rabbi and then Talmud and Torah teacher. 

The other came from a congregant who suggested that we create what became the Jewish Helping Hands Foundation, so I could continue my worldwide social action projects. Over twenty years, with no fundraisers and no overhead, we have raised some 2.5 million dollars to help nearly 100,000 new Rwandan mothers receive the eggs and milk they need to heal, to support dozens of genocide widows, and to create youth centers of dance, computers, and English in Rwanda and Uganda. There is also the newly dedicated Mishkan in Rishon LeZion, a sanctuary for people experiencing homelessness and some twenty other projects in Israel.

As my book, The Mitzvah on Your Forehead, recounts, I have found my calling and tried to fulfill it to the best of my ability. My life continues to be one of blessings given and even more received in return. Nearly every homeless person to whom I give a dollar in Manhattan says, “God bless you.” I respond, “May God bless you, too, for giving me the opportunity to help.”

At 81, I’m still going forward full steam, ever grateful for the life I’ve been so fortunate to lead.

CCAR member Rabbi Joel Soffin is celebrating 50 years as a Reform rabbi. We look forward to celebrating him and all of the CCAR’s 50-year rabbis at CCAR Convention 2026.

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Rabbinic Reflections

Making a Difference in Israel and Throughout the Jewish World: Rabbi Joel Oseran Reflects on 50 Years a Reform Rabbi

Upon ordination in 1976, I knew two things: I wanted to live in Israel. and I wanted to make a difference in the lives of Jewish people throughout the world. Looking back, I am blessed to have done both and to still be doing both. 

My goal of living in Israel was sealed when I met my wife, Rachelle, from Bulawayo, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) who was working in the NFTY office after graduating from the WUJIS program in Arad. I was working back then at HUC-JIR in Jerusalem after my ordination in 1976. I was sure if I met a woman to marry who was already committed to living in Israel, my goal of making aliyah to Israel would become a reality. It did. 

After a few important years of working in the US as a rabbi in Los Angeles, my next goal was to secure a position back in Israel that would enable me to serve the Jewish people both in Israel and around the world. This came about when I met Rabbi Dick Hirsch, Executive Director of the World Union for Progressive Judaism, at a UAHC biennial in Toronto in 1985, and asked him if I could come work with him at the World Union office in Jerusalem. He told me flat out that he had no budget for a position. I asked him what if I would bring with me funds to cover my position for two years, would he then have a position for me. Anyone who knew Dick Hirsch would know his answer:  “Absolutely,” he said, “you bring the funding, I will create a job for you.” I did and he did. 

The World Union position became secure after WZO funding began the following year. It was my professional home for thirty years and a source of tremendous pride and satisfaction for my rabbinate. During those years I was able to “make a difference” in Israel, the Former Soviet Union (FSU) and throughout the world. I learned a great deal from Dick Hirsch, which helped me build my symbiotic relationship between Israel and the Diaspora. I worked in both, and I came to appreciate the value and importance of both. 

Arriving in Israel with two small boys (my third son was born in Israel in 1989), I quickly came to see that if there was going to be a school setting that would be the right mixture of liberal Judaism and secular studies, I and other like-minded parents would have to establish it. And so we created a new school in Jerusalem, linked to the TALI educational system (Tigbor Limudei Yahadut) which began using rooms in HUC-JIR and Bet Shmuel in Jerusalem and later blossomed in the neighborhood of Bayit V’Gan (imagine that). Back in the late 1980s, that was a big deal. 

Timing is everything in life: I fell into my World Union position just as the Soviet Union was imploding and Jewish life was, once again, a possibility for millions of our Jewish family members who knew nothing about Judaism, but everything about their deep commitment and sense of belonging to the Jewish people. I helped build Jewish communities in the FSU and raise up a generation of rabbis and lay leaders there, all the while feeling that this work was personal as well as professional. My family roots on both my mother’s and father’s side were from Ukraine and Belarus. What an opportunity to contribute to those family members who were less fortunate than I—who lived through the Shoah and were searching for a meaningful doorway into their Jewish identity. Progressive Judaism provided that doorway and I was there to help open it for hundreds upon hundreds of my family still in the “old country.”

I traveled the world with the World Union, helping to establish and support Progressive Jewish congregations throughout the world, but primarily in Latin America and Europe. The last community I helped establish was in Rome, Italy. When I retired from the WUPJ in 2016, I began serving Beth Hillel in Rome on a part-time basis, and ten years later, I continue to be the rabbi for the community. We have purchased a building in a beautiful neighborhood in Rome and will begin renovations later this year. This is a retirement I never imagined, but one which I highly recommend.

My class of 1976 met in Atlanta at the recent NAORRR conference. What an amazing few days to remember who we were back in 1971 in our first year in Jerusalem and then again, fifty years after our ordination. I am grateful for the opportunity my rabbinic ordination afforded me to help make a difference, both in my beloved Israel and throughout the Jewish world.

Rabbi Joel Oseran serves Beth Hillel in Rome and is the VP Emeritus, International Development of the World Union for Progressive Judaism. He is celebrating 50 years as a Reform rabbi. We look forward to celebrating him and all of the CCAR’s 50-year rabbis at CCAR Convention 2026.

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Rabbinic Reflections

Supporting, Sustaining, and Guiding Jewish Communal Life; Rabbi Jack Luxemburg Reflects on 50 Years as a Reform Rabbi

Looking back over forty years as a congregational rabbi, plus ten as an “active emeritus,” it is clear to me that I was fortunate to be engaged in the Jewish enterprise at a time of great energy, anticipation, creativity, and purpose. Intimations of peace were all about. The work of liberating Soviet and Ethiopian Jews was in high gear. Movements of social justice and community service were making progress. We felt the arc of history bending towards justice and opportunity for all. Our congregations were thriving. Our Movement and its affiliates were opening new perspectives on Jewish life, learning, and spirituality in America, in Israel, and around the world. Our camps and our seminaries were raising up new generations of Jewish leaders and teachers. And we eagerly took part in it all.

It may have been among the best of times, but it also contained the seeds of for some of the most difficult of times. It is hard to recall the heady times of Middle Eastern peace-making in light of the wars, the intifadas, the terrorism, and the destruction wrought on both Israelis and Palestinians—and Americans—since Sadat’s famous visit. The “start-up” nation became the start of arguments. We are excused, if not expelled, from certain tables where pressing matters of social justice are being discussed. Public institutions of culture and learning, which Jews have supported, sustained, and in which we have flourished, feel less welcoming. The political culture of promise has morphed into one of prejudice. Our Movement, its institutions and affiliates struggle to keep pace. And we were part of that, too, even if reluctantly.

It seems to me this is a pattern repeated in our history. In how many times and places did our folk and faith flourish only to flounder when the political, economic or cultural currents shifted?  Sometimes, our people fled to more promising situations. Too many times, however, the option of flight was denied. Those communities suffered greatly, and they are no more. But, despite all that, our people live. Our communities persist. Our Judaism remains vibrant and relevant. It is a miracle too often taken for granted. And, happily, we are part of that, too.

My fifty years in the rabbinate have been fifty years of supporting, sustaining, and guiding Jewish communal life; fifty years of sharing, teaching and, to the best of my ability, modeling the wisdom of our Judaism, the timelessness of Jewish values, and the sensitivities of the Jewish soul. Fifty years of celebrating, consoling, listening, and comforting. Fifty years of so many interactions and episodes, both social and spiritual, they are beyond count. I have come to this: That what our folk and faith derive from the times of plenty (of whatever kind) is what will sustain us through the lean years. It is not about social, political, or economic success. It has always been about communal fortitude, spiritual strength, moral clarity, and prophetic vision, the insistence that tomorrow can be, should be, better than today, and that the vision applies not only to our people, but to all people. Not only on the grand scale, but also in the context of daily interactions and personal relationships. And that our Torah, our traditions, our prayers, the entirety of our Judaism is to inspire us, guide us, and move us towards that ideal.

Embroidered on the corners of my tallit is the teaching of Shammai:

שַׁמַּאי אוֹמֵר, עֲשֵׂה תוֹרָתְךָ קֶבַע. אֱמֹר מְעַט וַעֲשֵׂה הַרְבֵּה, וֶהֱוֵי מְקַבֵּל אֶת כָּל הָאָדָם בְּסֵבֶר פָּנִים יָפוֹת:  

Shammai used to say: Make your [study of the] Torah a fixed practice; speak little, but do much; and receive all men with a pleasant countenance (Pirkei Avot 1:15:2).

This is my watchword. I tried to teach and live my rabbinate with integrity and consistency, which does not preclude creativity or growth. I tried to let my deeds outnumber my words (a losing battle). And I tried to be as open, embracing, and caring a person as I believe Judaism to be.

I thank my teachers, my colleagues, friends, and family, my congregants and students, for the privilege and pleasures of serving my folk and faith as Rav b’Yisrael.

CCAR member Rabbi Jack Luxemburg is Rabbi Emeritus of Temple Beth Ami in Rockville, Maryland. He is celebrating 50 years as a Reform rabbi. We look forward to celebrating him and all of the CCAR’s 50-year rabbis at CCAR Convention 2026.

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Rabbinic Reflections

A Career Overflowing with Satisfaction and Joy: Rabbi Jan M. Brahms Reflects on 50 Years As a Reform Rabbi

I have been blessed with the privilege of bearing the title “rabbi” for one-half century. That designation alone has resulted in respect, admiration, and opportunity. Doors have been opened for me in congregations, communities, and academics. My goal has always been to act in accordance to that honor. Much of my success and fulfillment could not have been possible without the unlimited support of my wife of fifty-two years, Ann Dee, my children, and in retirement, my grandchildren.

Being a rabbi, I was invited into the lives of my congregants at the most significant religious moments of their lives, birth, b’rit and ‘brit b’not, naming, consecration, bar/bat mitzvah, confirmation, wedding, and the end of life. I have been trusted to advise during times of challenge and confusion along with rejoicing and accomplishment.

Often, past congregants will contact me remarking that I was helpful to them at a significant moment of their lives. Recently a grieving mother came up to me shortly after the untimely death of her twenty-five-year-old son telling me how much he admired me for making a positive influence on his life. I treasure those relationships.

It is with much satisfaction that I have been able to teach Torah within my congregations along with adjunct professorships at colleges and universities.

As president of my rabbinic region, MWARR, I was honored to serve on the Board of the CCAR learning from colleagues. Through the CCAR, I was also able to serve as the chairperson of the Mentoring program to hopefully assist fifth-year rabbinic students at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion and into the first two years of their rabbinates. I was entrusted to serve on the NCRCR trying to guide rabbis and congregations in resolving conflicts and bring shalom to all parties.

To my teachers and students, my classmates and colleagues, my congregants and friends, and especially my family I say, “Todah rabbah” for granting me a career filled to overflowing with satisfaction, fulfillment, and joy.

CCAR member Rabbi Jan M. Brahms is the Rabbi Emeritus of Congregation Beth Shalom of The Woodlands in The Woodlands, Texas. Throughout his rabbinic career, he also served synagogues in Madison, Wisconsin; Nashville, Tennessee; and Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He is celebrating 50 years as a Reform rabbi. We look forward to celebrating him and all of the CCAR’s 50-year rabbis at CCAR Convention 2026.

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Books CCAR Press

How Can We Help Children Imagine God?

Michelle Shapiro Abraham, RJE, is the editor of Mishkan T’filah for Children: A Siddur for Families and Schools for Grades K–2 from CCAR Press. In this interview, she shares how the siddur was thoughtfully created to make prayer accessible and meaningful for young children.

How did you translate the depth and style of Mishkan T’filah into a version accessible to children?

The most important priority for me in translating this book for children was creating images of God that are expansive and capable of holding meaning for both children and the adults praying alongside them. I sought to preserve the spiritual depth and tone of Mishkan T’filah while shaping language that would truly resonate with this younger community. To do so, I leaned into relational and imaginative images—God tucking us in at night, God understood not simply as the “Creator of Peace” but as Peace itself, and God as an artist joyfully playing with colors to bring the world into being.

What was the writing and editing process like?

We began by deciding which prayers would have more creative, poetic readings and which would use simple, straightforward translations. I then began writing the prayers themselves—some came easily, while others required much more time and revision. Throughout the process, I worked closely with Rabbi Hara Person as editor in an ongoing, collaborative exchange that helped sharpen the language and clarify the theology. Drafts were reviewed multiple times with careful attention to tone, accessibility , and the audience. We also incorporated feedback from educators and clergy to ensure the prayers would work naturally in real settings with children and the adults praying alongside them.

How does Mishkan T’filah for Children differ from other siddurim for this age range?

Mishkan T’filah for Children was designed to be a sophisticated siddur that invites multiple entry points. The language is accessible enough for children to read aloud independently, while still offering theological depth that encourages parents to reflect and wonder, much like the original Mishkan T’filah. It presents a wide range of God images and spiritual metaphors, allowing children and adults to encounter prayer in different ways. We also took varied approaches to different prayers—sometimes leaning into simplicity, and other times inviting imagination and poetry—so the siddur can grow with the reader over time.

What does Katie Lipsitt’s art contribute to the experience of praying with this siddur? 

Her art brings the siddur to life by adding color and visual energy to each page. Her illustrations make the book inviting and engaging, especially for young children and pre-readers, who enjoy exploring the images alongside the text. They offer visual interpretations of the prayers, helping children connect with the words in a tangible, imaginative way. Overall, her art enhances the experience of praying with the siddur, making it both accessible and captivating.

How do you suggest that families and religious schools use the book?

Families and religious schools can use the book in multiple ways. It works well for family services on Shabbat or during religious school, helping children follow along and participate. At home, families can use it to begin learning the service and exploring prayers together. In religious school, it can serve as a tool to delve into the meaning of the prayers and introduce different images and ideas of God. Overall, it’s designed to support both learning and meaningful shared prayer.

Michelle Shapiro Abraham, RJE, is the executive director at JBI Library. She is the editor of Mishkan T’filah for Children: A Siddur for Families and Schools for Grades K–2 and coeditor of Mishkan T’filah: Journal Edition, both published by CCAR Press.

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Immigration Inclusion

Calling Somalis ‘Garbage’: A Jewish Response to Racist Rhetoric

“To condemn a class is, to say the least, to wrong the good with the bad. I do not like to hear a class or nationality condemned on account of a few sinners.”

These words were written by President Lincoln during the Civil War. He was overriding General Grant’s order to expel Jews from Kentucky, Tennessee, and Mississippi for suspicion of price gouging and collaborating with the enemy.

Note that the President does not say that all Jews are innocent, that none deserve to be punished, or that there is nothing to worry about. His response to Grant’s overreach is emblematic of religious and democratic values.

The Abraham of Genesis righteously stands up to God and argues on behalf of the people of Sodom and Gomorrah: “Will not the source of justice do justly? Will You wipe out the innocent with the guilty?”

Like his biblical namesake, Lincoln was distressed that guilt by association would lead to unjust consequences. Even during an arduous civil war, he articulates that there is no place for this kind of characterization and treatment of an entire people.

Would that we could say the same of President Donald Trump? As if body shaming were not enough, as if mocking the disabled were not enough, as if trivializing the assassination of a journalist were not enough, President Trump has returned to his familiar pattern of misrepresenting and attacking an entire class of people. We have seen him do it with Mexicans, we have heard him do it with Haitians, and just recently, the target of his wrath has been Somalis.

Let’s start with this: Mr. President, no human being is garbage. Racists are not garbage. Vaccine deniers are not garbage. Climate change deniers are not garbage. Participants in the January 6 assault are not garbage. One can disapprove of their ideas. One can resent their actions. One can work to counter their efforts. All of this is possible without calling them garbage.

I lived in Minneapolis with my wife and children from 2008 to 2015. The Minneapolis Jewish Day School, where I taught and where my children learned, had an interfaith partnership program with a charter school where most of the students were Somali. From 2012 to 2015, our neighbors across the street were a Somali family. I will not stand by and say nothing while an entire class of people are recklessly maligned. Have some Somalis defrauded social benefits programs? It would not shock me. Nor would it shock me to find out that Norwegian, Irish, Swedish, German, Russian, Slovakian, and Ukrainian Minnesotans have committed fraud. The public should care less about the nationality, ethnicity, religious, or political ideology of fraudsters and care more about fraud. Yet we don’t hear the President referring to fraudsters who are white, Christian, and from European countries as “garbage.” We do not hear him saying that these people take advantage of social support programs and contribute nothing. It appears as if the legacy of Lincoln is lost on President Trump.

Leadership demands responsibility, discernment, consideration, and compassion. Past presidents have been anything but perfect. Just as American history itself. But Lincoln’s refusal to accede to Grant’s plan to deport Southern Jews en masse is an example of restraint, consciousness, and integrity.

Contrary to President Trump’s claims, there is no evidence of “Somali gangs terrorizing” Minnesota neighborhoods. We know all too well how unsubstantiated claims lead to suffering on a systemic scale. In just a few weeks, we will begin the Book of Exodus, in which Pharaoh tells Egypt that there are too many Hebrews and asserts without evidence that if they are not quickly subjugated, they may join the country’s enemies in war. Torah and Jewish history are replete with examples of what happens when we are maligned in the name of someone’s political or personal agenda. We have seen this movie before. It does not end well. We have a duty as Jews to call out this behavior for what is: bullying and bigotry. It is unbecoming in anyone but especially the leader of the free world.

At a Somali gathering in Saint Cloud, Minnesota this week, a member of the community sang “America the Beautiful.” The poem, by Katherine Lee Bates, contains the powerful words: “America! America! God mend thine every flaw, Confirm thy soul in self-control, Thy liberty in law!”

May our President devote himself to mending his flawed words and false accusations.

May he replace carelessness with self-control.

And may he, and all of us, remember that our liberties are grounded in the guiding principle that no one in this great land is above the law.

May this be our blessing and let us say: Amen.

Rabbi David Wirtschafter of Temple Adath Israel in Lexington, Kentucky, serves on the CCAR Resolutions Committee and is the CCAR liaison to the Jewish Rohingya Justice Network.

Categories
Books CCAR Press

The Power of Life Cycle Rituals in Midlife and Beyond

Rabbi Laura Geller and Rabbi Beth Lieberman, coauthors of Moments That Matter: Marking Transitions in Midlife and Beyond, published by CCAR Press, explore how ritual helps us pay attention to life’s transitions, transforming everyday moments into sacred ones.

The famous text in Pirkei Avot about the map of our lives is familiar to many of us: “At five, the study of Bible; at ten, Mishnah; at thirteen, subject to the commandments; at fifteen, Talmud; at eighteen, marriage; at twenty, for career, connected with a community and hopeful about the future; at thirty, the peak of strength; at forty, wisdom; at fifty, able to give counsel; at sixty, old age; at seventy, the fullness of age; at eighty, courage; at ninety, a bent body; at one hundred, as good as dead and gone completely out of the world.” Who said those Rabbis didn’t have a sense of humor?

While this map is clearly not ours, the Rabbis’ four stages of life do still apply. The first is about dedication to learning; the second is about building career and family; the third focuses on wisdom and giving back; the fourth is learning to let go. However, with our lifespans lengthening as an increasing number of people live thirty years longer than earlier generations, the map is changing once again.

These additional thirty-plus years are not tacked on to the end of our lives, but rather occur between midlife and frail old age, and are years of energy and activity. We now face an unprecedented challenge: As we are blessed with more years added to our life, how do we add more life to our years? Psalm 90:12 offers guidance: “Show us how precious each day is; teach us to be fully here.”[i] In other words, pay attention.

Pay attention. This is where ritual comes in. Ritual is a tool—a technology—that helps us to pay attention. Through ritual, we can connect more deeply to what matters in our life and appreciate that we are part of something greater than ourselves.

The truth is that our lives are already filled with ritual, whether those rituals are professional or personal, religious or secular. Morning coffee, prayer, regular conversations with loved ones, weekly family visits, self-care habits, study practices, cultural outings, watch parties, and yoga classes are just a few of the rituals that may fill our lives. By noticing these rituals, we notice what is important to us; through them, we can see what really matters in our life.

Our new book, Moments That Matter: Marking Transitions in Midlife and Beyond, focuses on a specific kind of ritual—those having to do with the life cycle. What are the important moments in this new stage of life—midlife and beyond—that help us notice and pay attention to what really matters in our lives as we grow older? What are those transitions from one social role to another? How might we mark the moments that matter?

For example: A fifty-five-year-old man and his sister called their rabbi on the way to clean out their parents’ apartment just after their mother moved into an assisted living facility. They asked, “What is the prayer you say when you begin to close up the home you grew up in?” This is not a traditional life cycle moment, but a powerful one nonetheless. The answer to their question was not in any standard clergy handbook, yet creating the right prayer and reciting it before the adult children began their work transformed the experience from a chore to a sacred act.

The book offers a template for each ritual while encouraging readers to imagine creating their own. Because of the book, this is exactly what a congregant did when she was leaving her home of more than fifty years. Her granddaughter wrote about what that new ritual meant to her: “When my grandmother decided a few months ago that it was time for her to move on to her next chapter—to sell the home where she and my grandfather lived for over fifty years … it felt right that we bid farewell to this precious house with an evening of sacred celebration and prayer. … With two cousins via Zoom, everyone was able to partake in a special “Ceremony of Goodbye” at the house in April with our two rabbis. We began in the sunroom by saying the Shehechiyanu . It was during the singing of “The Circle Game” by Joni Mitchell that I started to cry.

“In a guided meditation, we were asked to picture significant memories that took place in this space, and then we said, ‘Baruch otanu b’vo-scheinu, Baruch otanu b’tzei-teinu’ (We are blessed as we come here, we are blessed as we leave here).

“We recited this prayer each time we left a room, to bid each individual space farewell and thank it for all that it gave us. We walked from the sunroom through the dining room and paused for reflection in the upstairs bedrooms, where my dad and uncle shared anecdotes about the games they used to play together and the baseball cards they collected. We traveled downstairs to the primary bedroom to hear from my grandmother about the wonderful and difficult times she spent there with my grandfather, especially towards the end of his life. We said goodbye to the kitchen, which in my memories will always smell like my grandma’s chocolate coconut macaroons.

“After we said our final blessings inside the home, we gathered hand in hand on the front stoop and shared blessings for my grandmother as she begins a new chapter and leaves this precious place behind.”[ii]

This is a new ritual—one of many. Each one is uniquely shaped by the people who want to pay attention to their personal transitions in their own way.

As we learn in the Babylonian Talmud, B’rachot 45a, when there is a question as to what the law is, one must “pok chazi mai ama davar, go out and see what the people are doing.” Moments That Matter is filled with stories of innovation and creative ritual from people around North America.

These new rituals create and deepen connections. Some of them are intimate and are held at home with just some close family or intimate friends; some take place within a synagogue, church, sangha, or other place of worship. Others take place outdoors or in a place that has resonance for the ones creating it—the place they were married, the neighborhood where they grew up. Some are virtual, while others celebrate the joy or comfort from being together face to face. Each ritual gives space for individuals to do it themselves and offers thoughts and examples of how clergy can adapt it for a community.

“Go and see what the people are doing.” They are marking the moments that matter.

Rabbi Laura Geller, rabbi emerita of Temple Emanuel of Beverly Hills, was the third woman in the Reform Movement to become a rabbi. Her book, Getting Good at Getting Older, coauthored with her husband Richard Siegel, z”l, was named a National Jewish Book Award finalist in the category of Contemporary Jewish Life and Practice. Please visit her website at www.rabbilaurageller.com.

Rabbi Beth Lieberman serves as adjunct faculty at the Hebrew Union College, School of Rabbinical Studies, in Los Angeles, mentoring the next generation of communal leaders. She is the coeditor of Honoring Tradition, Embracing Modernity: A Reader for the Union for Reform Judaism’s Introduction to Judaism Course and the literary editor of the JPS TANAKH: Revised Edition (Jewish Publication Society and Sefaria.org, 2023). Please visit her website at www.rabbibethlieberman.com.

[i] Stephen Mitchell, A Book of Psalms (Harper Perennial, 1993), 3

[ii] Excerpted and adapted from Dorrit Corwin’s “L’dor Vador, Under One Roof,” Jewish Women’s Archive, https://jwa.org/blog/ldor-vador-under-one-roof. Used with permission from the author.

Categories
Israel Rabbinic Reflections

Supporting Reform Rabbis, Religious Pluralism, and Democracy in Israel: Rabbi Barry Block Reflects on Participating in the 39th World Zionist Congress

In late October 2025, hundreds of Jewish leaders—including several dozen Reform rabbis—from around the world gathered in Jerusalem to participate in the 39th World Zionist Congress. Reform and progressive leaders came together in the hopes of advancing our shared vision of a just, democratic, pluralistic Israel that equitably represents all of Israeli society. Here, Rabbi Barry Block reflects on his experience.

As part of the ARZENU delegation to the World Zionist Congress, I was asked to consider my “why,” i.e., my reason for working to maximize votes from the community I serve for the Vote Reform! campaign and then to travel to Israel for the Congress. My “why” is clear: To express through action my partnership with our Reform Movement in Israel, together with a wonderful group of rabbinic colleagues and global Jewish leaders of all ages and genders.

Members of MARAM—Israeli Reform rabbis ordained by Hebrew Union College Jerusalem—are my teachers and inspiration, instilling confidence in the future of a Jewish and inclusive Israeli democracy that seeks peace and embraces shared society.

Just as I need my Israeli colleagues to teach me how best to articulate my progressive Zionism in the US, they consistently welcome and express a need for partnership and support from CCAR rabbis and the communities we serve worldwide. I was honored to be part of a diverse global delegation to progressive Zionists who came to Israel for a hard-to-explain and quixotic gathering, the World Zionist Congress.

Foreign as the process is to Israeli and Diaspora Jews alike, our leaders assured that we achieved critical goals for Israel’s future. Working with closely aligned partners such as the Conservative Movement and others with whom we share less, Shoshana Dweck and Harry Levy led the delegation to assure robust ongoing support for our Movement in Israel and the adoption of policies and declarations to chart a path toward a better future for every citizen of Israel and the Jewish people worldwide. 

Those who are concerned about the next generation ought to meet the young adults who came from around the world to be part of ARZENU’s Reform delegation and also in MERCAZ, the Conservative Movement’s analogous organization. Many of them products of URJ congregations, camps, and Israel programs, they range from the youngest of adults to new college graduates to recently ordained rabbis. Their Zionism is as progressive as it is robust, making a congregational rabbi their parents’ age very proud.

My week in Jerusalem fittingly ended with HUC’s beautiful ordination ceremony for six new Israeli Reform rabbis, three of whom I have already had the privilege to learn with. One of them, Rabbi Yael Schweid, is to serve a new community seeded by the Israel Movement for Reform and Progressive Judaism in the Eshkol Regional Council in the Western Negev, including several kibbutzim that were massacred on October 7—Be’eri, Nir Oz, and Nir Yitzchak among them. 

I left Jerusalem with my friend, Rabbi Ayala Miron, to welcome Shabbat with her and the congregation of Bavat Ayin, in Rosh HaAyin, as I do whenever I’m in Israel. Israelis are often amazed that Rosh HaAyin, known as “a Yemenite city,” has a Reform congregation. It’s packed every Friday night. The community center they use for worship works for them for now, but they need and deserve their own synagogue. Israel’s courts agree, thanks to our Israel Religious Action Center. As a rabbi who serves a geographically isolated community in Little Rock, Arkansas, I understand the unique importance of Bavat Ayin having its own synagogue, proudly announcing the presence of relevant, egalitarian Jewish spirituality and culture where it is least expected.

I left Israel on Motzei Shabbat Lech-L’cha with renewed optimism for the future of our Reform Movement’s liberal values in Israel and worldwide.

Rabbi Barry H. Block serves Congregation B’nai Israel in Little Rock, Arkansas. He is the editor of  The Mussar Torah Commentary and  The Social Justice Commentary, both published by CCAR Press.